Herpes

What is it?

There are two types of herpes which cause small, painful blisters. One mainly causes cold sores and is spread through kissing. The other mainly causes genital sores and is spread through sexual contact. However, the virus can be spread from the mouth to genitals during oral sex.

Why should I be worried?

More than 1 in 10 Australian’s carry the virus responsible for genital herpes.

What could happen if left untreated?

Herpes virus can cause meningitis, and exposed blisters can increase the risk of acquiring HIV.

How is it spread?

Herpes is spread through vaginal, anal and oral sex without a condom, and genital skin-to-skin contact.

How do I avoid infection?

Condoms provide some protection, but only protect the skin that is covered. You should avoid having sex with someone who has blisters present as there is a high risk of being infected.

How will I know I have it?

Some people show no signs of infection. Others suffer from painful genital blisters, pain on passing urine, fever, swollen glands and headaches. The first outbreak of blisters may be the worst, further outbreaks are generally less frequent and less severe.

What is the test?

A swab is taken from an open blister.

How is it treated?

There is no cure for genital herpes however there are medications that help manage outbreaks.

Further Information

If you have been diagnosed with herpes it is important to let all your sexual partners know so that they can be tested and treated if needed.

Spin the wheel to discover the many risks of sex without a condom.

You’ll hear plenty of excuses when it comes to condoms and STIs. Don’t let lovers gamble with your health – keep these cards up your sleeve!