HIV/AIDS

What is it?

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is the virus that causes AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). HIV damages the immune system leading to serious infections.

Why should I be worried?

Reported HIV cases have begun to increase in recent years. A fifth of those diagnosed in 2007 were heterosexual.

What could happen if left untreated?

Infection with HIV can lead to the development of AIDS, which has so far led to over 6,700 deaths in Australia.

How is it spread?

HIV is spread by anal or vaginal sex without a condom, from mother to baby (during childbirth or breastfeeding) and by sharing needles. In rare cases HIV is spread through oral sex and sharps injuries.

HIV is not spread through kissing, sharing cups and cutlery, normal social contact, toilet seats or mosquitoes.

How do I avoid infection?

Always use a condom with water-based lubricant.

How will I know I have it?

Some have no symptoms for years until the disease progresses to AIDS. But you may experience flu-like symptoms, extreme fatigue, weight loss and mouth ulcers.

What is the test?

A simple blood test that looks for HIV antibodies. A repeat test in three months may be required.

How is it treated?

The treatment available for people with HIV continues to improve all the time. Antiretrovirals are the main treatment.

People who have HIV are not allowed to donate blood, organs or other tissues.

Further information

If you have been diagnosed with HIV it is important to let all your sexual partners know so that they can be tested and treated if needed. Your doctor can assist you with this.

Spin the wheel to discover the many risks of sex without a condom.

You’ll hear plenty of excuses when it comes to condoms and STIs. Don’t let lovers gamble with your health – keep these cards up your sleeve!